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Understanding and Managing Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria

Writer's picture: Mema MansouriMema Mansouri

A woman sitting alone in a coffee shop, holding a cup of coffee with a thoughtful expression, reflecting on her emotions.


Have you ever felt a strong reaction to criticism or perceived rejection? For some folks, these feelings can be particularly intense and overwhelming. This experience is known as Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD), which can be common among neurodivergent individuals, especially for those with ADHD. Understanding and managing Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria can make a significant difference in how you navigate these emotions. Let’s explore what RSD is and learn effective ways to navigate its challenges.


What is Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD)?

RSD involves a heightened emotional response to real or perceived criticism or rejection. For neurodivergent individuals, this can be linked to differences in how emotions are processed. It’s not about being "too sensitive"; it’s about experiencing feelings more deeply. This can make social interactions feel challenging, but understanding RSD is the first step toward finding strategies that work for you.


How RSD Shows Up in Everyday Life: RSD can impact various areas of life, but it doesn’t have to hold you back. You might experience:

  • Social Caution: Worrying about being misunderstood or judged in social settings.

  • High Standards: Striving for excellence to avoid criticism, which can be a sign of your strong desire to do well.

  • Intense Reactions: Feeling emotions deeply can mean that you care deeply about your impact in your relationships and experiences.


Ways to Manage RSD and Thrive: There are ways to embrace your unique emotions while finding balance:

  • Practice Self-Compassion: Recognize that your feelings are valid. Treat yourself with the kindness you’d show a friend.

  • Reframe Thoughts: When you feel rejected, ask yourself if there could be another explanation for what's happening. This can help shift your perspective.

  • Mindfulness: Focus on the present moment without judging your emotions. This can help you respond thoughtfully instead of reacting quickly.

  • Build Supportive Connections: Surround yourself with people who understand and respect your perceptiveness. A strong support network can make a big difference.


Living with RSD can be challenging, but it also means you experience the world in a unique way. By understanding RSD and using these strategies, you can turn your emotional attunement into a strength. Therapy can provide additional support, helping you navigate RSD with confidence and self-acceptance. You are not alone on this journey—embrace your path and celebrate the strengths that come with it.

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